#history
Modernisation of Japan.
Japan which remained a feudal country even 150 years ago is one of the most modern and industrialised countries in the World today.
Japan’s modernisation, also known as the Meiji Restoration, was a significant transformation that took place in the late 19th century.
– Meiji Emperor (1852-1912): The 122nd emperor of Japan, who reigned from 1867 to 1912 and played a crucial role in modernising the country.
– Abolition of Feudalism (1871): The feudal system was abolished, and a new system of private land ownership was introduced.
– Modern Education System (1872): A compulsory education system was introduced, focusing on Western-style education.
– Constitution (1889): The Meiji Constitution was adopted, establishing a constitutional monarchy and guaranteeing certain rights to citizens.
– Industrialisation: Japan rapidly industrialised, with a focus on textiles, steel, and shipbuilding.
– Military Modernisation: The military was modernised, with the introduction of conscription and Western-style training.
– Cultural Reforms: Western culture was embraced, with the introduction of Western dress, language, and customs.
This transformation turned Japan into a major world power and had a significant impact on Asian history.
The picture shows the “Five Chishu” Japanese students who were sent by Japan to Britain in 1863 to study advanced technology and learn technical skills.
These students played an important role in transferring technical and scientific knowledge to Japan, helping to transform backward Japan into an industrial and scientific powerhouse.
Indo Kinsuke, standing back left:
Known in Japan as the “Father of Economics and Money.”
Seated on the left is Enoy Kauro: known as the “Father of Diplomacy”.
Enoy Masaro in between:
known as “Father of Iron and Railways”.
Standing on the right is Hirubomi:
known as the “Father of the Cabinet”.
Right front standing Yamao Yuzu:
Known as the “Father of Engineering”.
He focused less on Western culture and concentrated in absorbing the technology and techniques necessary to modernise Japan.
